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Class C Commercial Driver's License The commercial driving license class C (CDL), which is also known as a trucker's permit, has a broad range of vehicle types. It is among the most flexible CDLs. It can be used for anything from recreational vehicles and buses to passenger vehicles and even hazardous transportation vehicles. Straight trucks can be driven or box trucks dump trucks, buses that carry 16 or more passengers including the driver. Passenger Vehicles New York drivers have a wide variety of driver's license classes to select from. These classes cater to different needs for driving and the different kinds of vehicles. Whether you're looking to cruise down Broadway in your dad's 1986 Toyota Corolla or pilot a semi through the Adirondacks, understanding the meaning of each class is vital. The class C non CDL license is ideal for those who want to drive passenger cars like sedans or station wagons. prawo jazdy b1 permits you to operate single vehicles with a GVWR of up to 26,001 pounds. You may also tow vehicles that have a maximum trailer weight of up to 10,000 pounds. Drivers can add endorsements to their class C licenses for increased employment opportunities. These endorsements include tanks (P), passenger (P), tanks (T) and hazardous materials (H). These endorsements are usually added by passing additional knowledge tests as well as specialized test of skills. Passenger vehicles that are licensed under the class C non-CDL license are restricted to transporting up to 16 passengers, which includes the driver. Drivers are also required to limit number of passengers under the age of 18 they transport to one unless those being transported are immediate family members or are over 18. Teen drivers who have a class C driver's licence and are not yet 18 must always have a parent in the vehicle. To be eligible for a non-CDL Class C license, you must be 18 years old or older and pass a medical test. In addition you must meet the federal requirements for driving on interstates or for the transportation of hazardous materials. A class M license is available for those who want to drive mopeds or motorcycles. This is only for drivers in junior years, and is only valid in New York. Class M drivers can only use motorized two-wheeled vehicles. New York teens are required to complete a training program and record their time of practice before they can receive their class M license. The teen license will also have limitations, such as the driver being restricted from transporting anyone under 21 and not driving from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Combination Vehicles If you're looking to operate a combination vehicle to perform your job and job, then Class C is the best option for you. It permits you to operate vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or greater with trailer(s) that weigh 10,000 pounds or less. This could include passenger vans, small hazmat vehicles and some delivery trucks. You can also drive a school bus in the event that you possess the required endorsements and pass the background checks and medical exams required for that kind of vehicle. Many states have added regulations and rules for drivers with this kind of license. One of them is to keep a logbook which shows the amount of time you've driven, as well as the type(s) you're carrying. Failure to maintain the log book could result in fines and even a CDL suspension. You may be required to obtain an oversized load permit if your cargo exceeds certain limits. You must be at minimum 18 years old to get a Class C license. To be able to upgrade to a higher-level CDL you must pass the knowledge and skills tests for that category and complete any required training or work-related experience. You must also be at least 21 to operate an automobile across state lines, and to transport hazardous materials. To get the class C license, you must pass a medical exam and undergo an background check that includes a criminal background check. Also, you must pass a drug test. Certain states require that you pass driver's training or take part in trucking safety courses prior to issuance of a CDL. There are additional restrictions that you must meet in order to drive an automobile with a class C license. Some of these restrictions are based on age and others are based on the type of vehicle or number of passengers you're carrying. For example, some states won't allow you to transport non-family members younger than 21 years old Some states limit the number of non-family passengers to a maximum of one. A few endorsements that you could add to your class C license include the P-passenger endorsement, the double or triple trailer endorsement for California and the H-hazardous materials endorsement. These endorsements are usually added after passing a knowledge test, and sometimes a test of skills. Towing Vehicles A category C+E license is the most complete HGV license you can obtain that allows drivers to drive a wide range of large vehicles. This includes single and double-trailer trucks with a the maximum authorised mass (MAM) of up to 8,250kg. It also permits drivers to drive articulated vehicles like coaches and lorries, as well as the drawbar-type vehicle, also known as an tipper truck or an artic. As well as trucks and passenger cars, drivers with the category C license are able to operate small commercial vehicles like dump trucks, vans, and straight or box trucks. They also have the ability to operate buses that carry 16 or more passengers for hire and vehicles that transport hazardous materials, provided they have the proper endorsements. Tow truck drivers are another group that requires the category C license. They typically work with tow trucks with a GVWR of less than 26,001 pounds and can tow other vehicles if the vehicle to be towed has a GVWR that is less than or equal to the tow truck. If the tow truck is GVWR more than 26,001 pounds, or the driver intends to transport passengers or hazardous material, then they will need an upgrade to a higher level CDL. There are two levels of operator licenses for tow trucks that are level 1 and level 2. Level 2 certification requires at minimum one year of experience as a driver of a tow truck and level 2 certification must be obtained in order to be allowed to operate tow trucks that are greater than 10,000 pounds in GVWR when they are not transporting or towing passengers in exchange for compensation. Drivers who have the category C license may also apply for an additional licence known as a T endorsement, which enables them to drive double or triple-trailer vehicles. This requires them to pass an additional written and a practical test, in addition to a driving test. It is an optional addition to the category C licence, and some employers only require their drivers to possess T licences for specific job. Some drivers choose to get it to improve their chances in the industry and also to prove that they are able to operate a more sophisticated vehicle. Hazardous Materials You'll need a Class C commercial license to operate a vehicle that can carry 16 or more people, including the driver. This includes vehicles that transport hazardous materials or HazMat. In addition to passenger vans and smaller HAZMAT vehicles, this category includes vehicles that are used for general transportation of freight, including trucks equipped with tanks that are rated. The class C CDL holders must possess an endorsement for tanks. They may also have to pass a hazard materials knowledge test. Hazardous materials include any explosive, chemical gas, or other substance classified as hazardous in 49 CFR Part 172. It is defined as a material that poses a serious threat to human life or serious injury, severe damage to property, or causes danger or harm of health, safety, or welfare for people or the environment, and is transported by a vehicle other then an aircraft, railcar or vessel. Any agency, department, or instrumentality of the United States or a State that transports hazardous material is considered to be a transporter. The DOT has set specific rules for the transportation of hazardous materials. These rules outline guidelines for shipping labels, papers placards, and other related topics. A driver who violates the rules could be accused of a DOT violation and be subject to penalties and fines. In order to qualify for a class C commercial driver's license you must meet the following prerequisites: To get a Class-C commercial driver's licence, you must be at 21 years old and have a good driving record. You must be physically fit to drive the vehicle you are planning to drive. This involves passing a medical exam and undergoing drug screening. In some cases you may be required to undergo a background check and fingerprinting. You must also meet the DOT's basic training requirements that include a classroom training course as well as on-road training. Some companies require their drivers to complete specialized hazardous material training, which can be an additional expense on top of a class-C commercial driver's license.